Federal Budget 2025-26: Spotlight on tax

In the shadow of an upcoming election, Jim Chalmers’ fourth Budget delivered small but unexpected tax cuts for all Australian taxpayers.

The modest cuts were delivered against a backdrop of growing economic uncertainty, with the treasurer emphasising the need for national resilience in the face of rapid global change.

Tax cuts for everyone

In a surprise revelation, the treasurer announced two new tax cuts in the 2025 Budget.

The first is a cut in the lowest personal income tax rate, which covers every dollar of a taxpayer’s income between $18,201 and $45,000. The current 16 per cent rate will reduce to 15 per cent in 2026-27 and be lowered again to 14 per cent from 1 July 2027.

According to the government, the reduction will take the first tax rate down to its lowest level in more than half a century. Combined with the 2024 tax cuts, an average earner will be paying $2,190 less in 2027-28 compared with 2023-24.

The second tax cut is an increase of 4.7 per cent to the Medicare low-income threshold for singles and families. This means the Medicare Levy will not kick in until singles earn $27,222, rather than the current $26,000 level. The threshold for families will rise from $43,846 to $45,907, while single seniors and pensioners will have their threshold increase from $41,089 to $43,020.

Energy relief for small business and households

The Budget also provided small businesses and households with a welcome additional energy bill rebate to cope with the burden of high energy costs.

Around one million eligible small businesses will receive an additional $150 directly off their energy bills from 1 July 2025. This will extend the government’s energy bill relief until the end of 2025, as the previous rebate scheme was due to end on 30 June.

Abolition of non-compete clauses and licensing reform

Some businesses may be less pleased with the Budget announcement of a planned ban on non-compete clauses covering low- and middle-income employees leaving for another business or to start their own.

Competition law will be tightened to prevent businesses making arrangements that cap workers’ pay and conditions without their knowledge or agreement, or that block them from being hired by competitors. The government claims this will increase affected employees’ wages by up to 4 per cent as they will be able to move to more productive, higher-paying jobs.

Work will also begin on a national occupational licence for electrical trades, which is intended to provide a template for other industries where employees are currently restricted from working across state and territory borders.

Beer excise freeze

Government support for the hospitality sector and alcohol producers was also announced in the Budget.

Indexation of the draught beer excise and excise equivalent customs duty rates will be paused in a measure costing about $165 million over five years.

Strengthening competition law

Small business will benefit from the government’s decision to work with the states and territories to extending unfair trading practices protections to small businesses.

Over $7 million will be provided over two years to strengthen the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s enforcement of the Franchising Code.

Subject to consultation, protections from unfair contract terms and unfair trading practices will be extended to all businesses regulated by the Franchising Code.

Supporting Australian businesses

Local companies will also benefit from $20 million in additional support for the Buy Australian Campaign, which encourages consumers to buy Australian-made products.

The Budget further supported local businesses with $16 million in funding for a new Australia-India Trade and Investment Accelerator Fund.

Additional ATO tax compliance funding

The ATO will be happy, with the 2025 Budget providing $999 million over the next four years to extend and expand its tax compliance activities.

This includes additional funding for the shadow economy and personal income tax compliance programs, together with $50 million from 1 July 2026 to ensure the timely payment of tax and unpaid super liabilities by businesses and wealthy groups.

Information in this article has been sourced from the Budget Speech 2025-26 and Federal Budget Support documents.  


It is important to note that the policies outlined in this article are yet to be passed as legislation and therefore may be subject to change. 

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How to master FBT compliance

Preparing for the Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) year-end is never a walk in the park and, with the ATO now using increasingly sophisticated data matching programs, it is more important than ever to get your return right.

As part of the ATO’s post-pandemic campaign to improve taxpayer compliance and payment of tax debts, the ATO is using data matching tools to check whether businesses should be reporting employee fringe benefits and paying tax on them.i

As a small business owner, you shoulder full responsibility for accurately calculating the taxable value of all fringe benefits, lodging the FBT return, paying any required tax, and reporting fringe benefits on an employee’s payment summary if the individual benefits exceed $2,000.ii

Areas to check in your FBT return

Vehicle benefits are a continuing source of mistakes when it comes to FBT returns. The ATO is particularly interested in commercial vehicles (mainly dual cab utes) provided to employees. Many employers wrongly believe these vehicles are fully FBT-exempt. But an exemption only applies where private use of the vehicle is minor and infrequent.

FBT rules about the use of employee car parking have also been tightened. FBT usually applies if you provide your employees with parking in a commercial car park, although many small businesses are eligible for an FBT exemption under specific conditions.iii

Dining and EV benefit rules

Entertainment and in-house dining fringe benefits are another area where it’s easy to be caught out.

Ensure you have detailed records related to these types of benefits (including any contributions made by employees) and check the benefits provided have met the ‘minor and infrequent‘ rule.

Also keep an eye on the implications of new rules covering electric vehicle (EV) benefits.

Getting employees to play their part

To simplify the process of putting your FBT return together, it helps if your employees play their part.

For example, encourage employees who use salary packaging to spend all of their available annual balance before 31 March to avoid the headache of unspent or claimed benefits rolling over into the next FBT year.

If employees do not use their unspent balance, it still needs to be reported and deducted from their cap limit in the new FBT year, which can create additional paperwork.

Employee declarations

If you plan to use the FBT exemptions and concessions on offer, you may also need to obtain detailed records from your employees (such as travel diaries, logbooks, declarations and odometer records).iv

Any change in car usage due to a new work role needs to be noted and the business use percentage adjusted, or a new logbook started.

Start collating this information as early as possible to simplify the calculation and lodgement process.

Meeting the lodgement deadline

Unlike the normal tax year, the FBT year ends on 31 March, with the 21 May lodgement and payment deadline giving you only a short window to get your paperwork in order. If you lodge with an accountant the deadline is 25 June.

You need to determine the taxable value of the different fringe benefits your employees have received during the year, calculate the tax you need to pay and collect any required employee declarations.

All employee declarations must be obtained by the time your FBT return is due to be lodged. Even if you do not have to lodge a return, you must have the declarations by 21 May.

We can help with any questions you may have and assist you with preparing your FBT return.

 i Addressing collectable tax debt – Tax Institute’s Tax Summit 2023 | Australian Taxation Office

ii Reportable fringe benefits | Australian Taxation Office

iii Fringe benefits tax – a guide for employers | Legal database

iv Employee declarations | Australian Taxation Office

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Market movements and review video – March 2025

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

The RBA dropped the cash rate to 4.10%, the first reduction since November 2020, however the RBA remains cautious regarding further cash rate cuts.

While tension continues between Russia-Ukraine and the Middle East, and a trade war looms due to Trump’s proposed tariffs, the global economic outlook remains unpredictable and markets are volatile.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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The benefits of automating your personal finances

In today’s fast-paced world, where every minute counts, managing personal finances can feel like another tedious task. However, thanks to the rise of personal finance automation, managing these tasks, can now be handled with minimal effort on your part.

Whether you’re a professional, a business owner or someone who is busy and looking to streamline your personal financial life, it makes sense to automate.

Save time

One of the biggest advantages of automating your finances is the time it saves you. Instead of manually paying bills, tracking spending, or worrying about due dates, automation takes care of these tasks for you.

Prevent late payments and penalties – and mistakes!

One of the most common pitfalls of personal finance management is missing the due date of your bill payments. Whether it’s your rent, mortgage, or utility bills, setting up automatic payments ensures that deadlines are always met, and penalties or late fees are avoided.

Managing your finances manually can often lead to mistakes, whether it’s miscalculating a bill, forgetting to budget for a specific expense, or accidentally double paying an invoice. Automation helps eliminate human errors, ensuring that all your financial tasks are completed accurately.

Keep your finances on track

Automated tools can also track your spending habits, categorise your expenses, and provide insights into your financial behaviour. This can be particularly helpful for budgeting, allowing you to see where your money is going and make informed decisions about your spending habits and saving. 

Getting started

The good news is that personal finance automation doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are a few simple tips to help you get started:

Automate your bill payments

Start by setting up automatic payments for your regular bills; such as utilities, rent or mortgage and credit cards. Most service providers offer online payment portals where you can link your bank account, debit, or credit card and set up recurring payments. You can schedule them to occur on specific dates each month, ensuring that everything is paid on time.

You can also use apps like GetReminded to receive reminders when contracts are set to expire such as utility bills and insurance and some even enable comparisons with providers, making it easier to shop around.

Make it easier to get ahead

Budgeting apps like Mint, YNAB, or PocketGuard can enable you to create a spending plan. These apps automatically sync with your bank and credit card accounts, categorising your spending and tracking your progress against your financial goals. Once your budget is set, automate your savings by scheduling regular transfers to a savings account or investment portfolio.

Apps like Qapital or Digit can help you set up automated savings that round up your purchases or take a small percentage of your income and save it for you. Even saving just $20 a week automatically can add up over time, and you probably won’t even miss the money!

Set up alerts and track your progress

Most of the major banks also have apps that can be used for a variety of financial services. Use your banking app or personal finance tool to set up alerts for when your balance hits a certain threshold or when you exceed your budget for a specific financial category. This will keep you informed and allow you to adjust as needed. Additionally, tracking your progress over time will give you a clear sense of achievement and motivate you to stick to your financial goals.

Prepare for tax time

Of course, we are always about being as organised as possible for tax time and finance automation can be your friend when it comes to having to substantiate any tax claims.

The ATO app myDeductions can help you keep your tax records organised. It allows you capture information on the go, making tax time easier. The myDeductions app can record work-related expenses for your car travel, uniform, self-education, bank interest, and dividends. You can also email your records to us!

Personal finance automation is one of the easiest ways to simplify your financial life and give you more time to focus on what matters most to you. Start small, and before you know it, you’ll have a financial system that works for you, not the other way around. 

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Gifting for future generations

At this time of year, when giving is particularly on our minds, some might turn their attention to how best share their wealth or an unexpected windfall with their loved ones­.

You might be thinking about handing over a lump sum to help them with a major purchase or business opportunity, or be keen to help reduce or extinguish their student loans. Alternatively, it might be about helping to solve a housing problem.

Whatever the reason there are some rules that it is worth being aware of to ensure both you and they are protected.

Giving a cash gift

You can give anyone, family or not, a gift of cash for any amount and, as long as you don’t materially benefit from the gift or expect anything in return, no tax is paid on the amount by either you or the receiver.i

The same applies if you’re planning to pay out your child’s student loans.

However, be aware that if the beneficiary of your cash gift is receiving a government benefit, such as an unemployment benefit or a student allowance, there is a limit on the size of the gift they can receive without it affecting their payments.

They may receive up to $10,000 in one financial year or $30,000 over five financial years (which can not include more than $10,000 in one financial year).ii

Helping out with housing

Many parents also like to help their children get into the property market, where possible.

It’s been a difficult time for many in the past few years in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, the rising cost of living and interest rates, and a housing crisis.

A Productivity Commission report released this year found that while most people born between 1976 and 1982 earn more than their parents did at a similar age, income growth is slower for those born after 1990.iii

With money tight and house prices climbing, three in five renters don’t believe they will ever own a home even though most (78 per cent) want to be homeowners, according data collected by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI).iv

Just over half of those surveyed (52 per cent) were renting because they didn’t have enough for a home deposit and 42 per cent said they couldn’t afford to buy anything appropriate, the AHURI survey found.

So, in this climate, help from parents to buy a home isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s becoming a necessity for many.

Moving home

Allowing your adult child, perhaps with a partner and family, to share the family home rent-free is common option, giving them the chance to save up for a deposit.

One Australian survey found that one-in-10 people had moved back in with their parents either to save money or because they could no longer afford to rent.v

If it gets too much living under the same roof, building a granny flat in your backyard may be an option.  Of course there are council regulations to consider, permits to be obtained and the cost of building or buying a kit but on the upside, it may add value to your home.

Becoming a guarantor

Another way to help might be to become a guarantor on your child’s mortgage. This might be the best way into a mortgage for many but before you sign, think it through carefully, understand the loan contract and know the risks.vi

Don’t forget that, as guarantor, you’re responsible for the debt. You will have to step in and repay if the borrower can’t afford to repay, and the loan will be listed as a default on your own credit report.

Any sign that you are being pressured to be a guarantor on a loan may be a sign of financial abuse. There are a number of avenues for advice and support if you’re concerned.

It’s vital that you obtain independent legal advice before signing any loan documents.

If you would like more information about how to provide meaningful financial support to your children, we’d be happy to help.

i Tax on gifts and inheritances | ATO Community

ii How much you can gift – Age Pension – Services Australia

iii Fairly equal? Economic mobility in Australia – Commission Research Paper – Productivity Commission

iv Rising proportion of ‘forever renters’ requires tax and policy re-think | AHURI

v Coming home: 662,000 Australian households reunite with adult children – finder.com.au

vi Going guarantor on a loan – Moneysmart.gov.au

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Surviving the silly season

Ah, Christmas! – the time of year when your bank account shrinks, your social calendar explodes, and your family dynamics resemble a poorly scripted soap opera. As we navigate this festive minefield of shopping, social gatherings, and feasting, it’s common to feel a little frazzled.

In fact, research has found that the holiday season is one of the six most stressful life events we go through, in the same category as moving house and divorce.i

But it does not have to be – before you let the silly season get the better of you, here are some ways to not just survive, but thrive, to make it through the festive chaos and bring in 2025 feeling energised and on track to reaching your goals. 

Get organised

Let’s face it, the silly season is a whirlwind. Between work parties, family catch-ups, and obligatory gatherings with distant relatives you only see once a year, it’s enough to make anyone want to retreat to a deserted island.

However, rather than running off to Bora Bora, if you want to survive the silly season relatively unscathed, planning ahead is a must. With the social calendar filling up quicker than you can say cheers, it becomes easy to overcommit and leave yourself feeling a little stretched. Rather than maintaining a constant schedule of parties and social engagements, why not learn the power of saying ‘no’. Choose the events you really want to attend and think about each invitation before you send that RSVP. Remember to allow for some guilt-free ‘down time’ amongst all the festivities.  

Shopping shenanigans

Shopping during the silly season can be akin to a scene from an action movie—chaotic, frenzied, and with a distinct chance of an all-in brawl.

Channel your inner Santa Claus and make a list. And yes, check it twice! A good list keeps you focused and reduces the chances of impulse buys—like that life-sized inflatable Santa that seemed like a good idea at the time. (Spoiler alert: it wasn’t.)

Consider shopping online, too. You can sip your coffee in your pyjamas while avoiding the chaos of the shops. Just remember: the delivery cut-off dates are real! Don’t be the person frantically searching for gifts at 9 PM on Christmas Eve.

The present predicament

Let’s talk presents. It’s lovely to give and receive gifts, but when did we all agree that every adult needs a new mug or another pair of socks?

To combat the gift-giving madness, consider doing a Secret Santa among adults. Set a reasonable budget and unleash your creativity. Who doesn’t want a mysterious gift that could range from a novelty toilet brush to a box of chocolates? 

Navigating the family dynamics

Family gatherings can be a delightful mix of love, laughter, and the occasional argument that would make for great reality TV. You know the drill—everyone has an opinion, and even the Christmas ham can become a hot topic of debate.

Before the big day, set some ground rules. No politics, no discussing that relative’s questionable life choices, and absolutely no karaoke unless everyone is fully prepared to participate. If tensions start to rise, a little humour can go a long way. Embrace the absurdity of it all. If Uncle Bob starts arguing about the best way to cook prawns, counter with a story about how Auntie Sheila once tried to deep-fry a turkey—because that’s a Christmas classic in its own right.

Don’t try to do it all

If you’re hosting this year, congratulations! You’re officially in charge of managing the chaos. But you don’t have to shoulder the entire load.

Encourage those who are coming to bring their ‘special’ dish. Not only does it lighten your load, but it also allows everyone to show off their culinary skills (or lack thereof). Plus, you might discover that Aunt Margaret’s “special” potato salad is actually a hidden gem—just don’t ask what’s in it. 

Survive and thrive

At the end of the day embrace the chaos, lean into the hilarity of when things don’t go to plan, don’t take it all too seriously and be prepared to step back a little when you need a break from all the festivities.

Here’s to a joyful festive season filled with laughter and the wonderful chaos that is Christmas. We’ll catch you on the other side. Cheers!

i Christmas stress | Relationships Australia

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Market movements and review video – December 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

While headline inflation eased to 2.8% in the September quarter, the RBA appears cautious on interest rates.

The RBA Governor stated that Australia’s core inflation remains too elevated to justify interest rate cuts in the near term.

The sharemarket reacted to the RBA’s comments in the last days of a month that had seen several all-time highs as markets globally reacted to Donalds Trump’s win.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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Market movements and review video – November 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

Welcome news on the inflation front in October pointed to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) holding steady on rates this month.

The latest quarterly inflation figures show inflation has slowed to its lowest level since the height of the pandemic and now sits within the RBA’s target range at 2.8%.

Global share markets softened in the final two weeks of October, reflecting economic and geopolitical uncertainly.

The S&P/ASX 200 closed slightly down over the month of October, after again reaching record highs mid-month.

With the US election on the horizon there is much speculation about what that will mean for markets and the economy, both in the US and Australia.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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Selling your investment property? Watch out for tax

If you are considering disposing of a property, it’s important to understand the implications so that there are no surprises when your tax bill arrives.

As with most investment assets, when you dispose of an investment property generally you are liable for capital gains tax. Capital gains tax (CGT) is levied when you make a profit on selling and is part of your income tax, rather than a separate tax.i

When you dispose of an investment asset, your capital gains and losses must be reported in your tax return. The capital gain or loss is the difference between what it cost you to obtain and improve the property (the cost base) and the amount you receive when you dispose of it.ii

The CGT event is triggered when you enter into the sales contract, not when you settle on the property.

Capital gains must be included in your tax return for the income year the property is sold, while capital losses can be carried forward and used in future years.iii

Under the 6-year rule, you may be entitled to a part or full main residence exemption if you lived in the investment property before renting it out. This rule allows you to continue treating a property as your main residence for up to six years if you use it to produce income.iv

Other taxes to check before selling

In most situations, you are not required to add goods and services tax (GST) to the sale price when selling an investment property.

GST does, however, need to be applied to the sale of newly built and redeveloped properties. This may apply even if you are not a business.v

In some states (such as NSW), land tax is levied on investment properties over a certain value, so it’s important to ensure you pay any land tax bills prior to selling.

How CGT works

When it comes to CGT, you pay tax on your net capital gains, which is your total capital gains less any capital losses less any discount you are entitled to on your gains.vi

An important factor in the CGT calculation is when you purchased the investment property and how long you have held it.

If you sell within the first year of ownership, 100 per cent of your capital gain will be subject to CGT. If you sell after 12 months only 50 per cent is subject to CGT. For example, if you sell your property two months after purchase and make a capital gain of $10,000, the entire $10,000 is subject to CGT, but if it’s sold after the first year, only $5,000 is subject to CGT.

Property acquired before 20 September 1985 is exempt from CGT as this was the introduction date for CGT.

Calculating your capital gain or loss

Correctly calculating your capital gain or loss requires you to identify all the legitimate expenses contributing to your property’s cost base.

This usually includes items such as the price paid for the property, costs of transfer, stamp duty and selling costs (such as advertising, accounting and agent’s fees).

You can also include the cost of owning the CGT asset (such as rates, land taxes and insurance premiums), but you are not permitted to include amounts already claimed as a deduction (such as depreciation and capital works).

If you acquired your property before 21 September 1999, you can index its cost base for inflation to reduce your capital gain.vii

For more information about the tax implications of selling your investment property, call our office today.

i What is capital gains tax? | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

ii Cost base of assets | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iii CGT when selling your rental property | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iv Treating former home as main residence | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

v GST and property | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

vi Calculating your CGT | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

vii Indexing the cost base | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

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Which business structure is best?

A catchy business name, a trustworthy brand and an engaging website or social media presence are all vital to any small business. But don’t underestimate the effect of the business structure.

Choosing whether to operate as a sole trader, company, partnership or trust depends on many factors including cost, the size of the business, whether you have dependants and family members to share income with, and the degree of financial or legal risk involved in running the business.

Sole trader

Many small operators start out as a sole trader, and some decide to continue with this structure.

On the positive side, it’s easy to set it up and, with fewer business reporting obligations, it’s cheaper to run than other business structures.

There are one or two considerations that, depending on your circumstances, could mean a sole trader structure doesn’t work for you.

One of these is the extent of your liability if things go wrong. When you’re a sole trader your liability is unlimited, meaning your assets are at risk in the case of legal action. Some businesses may consider their risk to be too low to warrant changing the business structure or they may choose to find an insurance product to provide some protection.

Tax is another consideration. Among other issues, as a sole trader, you’re liable to pay tax on all income received by the business and you can’t split profits or losses with family members.i

Partnership

Two or more people can form a business partnership and distribute business income among themselves.

Like a sole trader structure, a partnership structure can be slightly cheaper to operate because there are minimal reporting requirements.

All partners are liable for all the debts and obligations of the business although there are different types of partnerships that vary liability among the partners.

For tax purposes, each partner reports their share of the partnership income or loss in their own return and pays tax on any income. Partners cannot claim a deduction for any money they withdraw from the business. Amounts taken from a partnership are not considered wages for tax purposes.ii

Company

A company structure has a number of advantages over a sole trader or partnership structure, but it costs more to set up and operate and there are more reporting requirements.

A company is considered a separate legal entity and has its own tax and superannuation obligations, but company directors have a number of legal responsibilities.

Companies pay an annual fee to be registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and they usually cost more to put together the necessary annual accounts and tax return.

On the plus side, you will be able to employ yourself and claim a tax deduction for your wages.

But be aware of the Personal Services Income (PSI) rules. If more than 50 per cent of the income of the business is produced by your personal exertion, it’s considered PSI and you will pay tax at your marginal rate, rather than the lower company tax rate. This rule affects taxpayers with any business structure.

Trust

A trust is the most expensive and complex business structure to operate but it might be the most appropriate for your needs.

There are some pluses and minuses so expert advice from your accountant and lawyer is crucial. You will need help to decide on the type of trust, to set up a formal trust deed and to carry out annual administrative tasks.

On the positive side, there may be tax advantages and there are some protections from financial and legal liability.

On the flip side, all income earned must be distributed to beneficiaries each year otherwise tax is paid at the highest marginal rate. Also, losses can’t be distributed to beneficiaries, it may be difficult to dissolve or change elements of a trust and it may be more difficult to borrow funds.

Ask for guidance

The importance of choosing the best business structure for your needs and understanding the regulatory requirements is crucial to the success of any small business. Check in with us for expert guidance.

i Sole trader | business.gov.au
ii Business structures – key tax obligations | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

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