5 steps towards a financially fit retirement

If retirement is just around the corner, the current financial climate may make you feel a little uneasy. Watching the markets fluctuate might leave you worrying about whether your superannuation will be enough to see you through.

It’s not a time for hasty moves, though.
If you are concerned a calm review of your current portfolio and investment strategy may be helpful.

After all, the average Australian spends around 20 years in retirement, so it’s important to create a retirement strategy that takes account not only the current market conditions but also the risks and opportunities in the years ahead.

As one of the most significant retirement assets, your superannuation needs a carefully considered assessment as you approach any new life stage.

Here are five useful tips to help ease you into the next chapter towards retirement.

1. Review your risk profile and portfolio allocation

Check your super portfolio’s risk profile. Generally speaking, investors take a high-growth approach when they’re younger to take advantage of higher returns, however, as with normal share market cycles, there will be fluctuations in the share market. Having a long-term strategy gives you the time to recover from any market downturns before retirement.

Older investors may prefer a more conservative investment strategy that can help to stabilise returns by potentially protecting super from share market volatility.

2. Calculate retirement expenses

Be realistic about the living expenses you’ll need when you finish working. For some, it may cost less to live in retirement because of reduced expenses such as commuting costs and maintaining a work wardrobe.

On the other hand, you may plan to travel more or buy a new vehicle or renovate your home, so these expenses need to be factored in when working out how much you’ll need.

According to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA), the annual average budget to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in retirement is $73,077 for a couple and $51,805 for a single person.i

And to maintain a modest lifestyle, ASFA estimates a couple will need $47,470 and a single person will need $32,897. Both estimates assume you already own your own home.

You can find easy-to-use tools on the MoneySmart website to help you work out your budget and also estimate your income from super and the Age Pension.

3. Take action on mortgages and loans

Entering retirement with manageable or small levels of debt can contribute to feeling more financial stable.

If you’ll still be repaying a mortgage after you’ve retired, you could consider downsizing your home or using superannuation funds to pay down the debt, keeping in mind the tax implications and ensuring that you comply with superannuation laws. If you’re considering either of these courses of action, we’d be happy to explain your options and obligations.

4. Check your timing

Understanding when and how you can access your super is important.

You can use your super to fund your retirement when you reach “preservation age”, which is from age 60. You can also use your super to begin a transition to retirement income stream (TRIS) while continuing to work.ii

Alternatively, if you continue working beyond preservation age, you can withdraw your super once you turn 65.

There are also some circumstances in which you can access your super early such as illness and financial hardship, however, eligibility requirements do apply.iii

5. Decide how to withdraw your funds

You may be able to withdraw your super in a lump sum, if your fund allows it. This could be the entire amount you have invested, or you could receive regular payments.

If you ask your fund for regular payments (paid at least once a year), it is known as an income stream and your super account transitions from the accumulation phase – where contributions are made – to a pension.

There are minimum withdrawals that you must make once you commence an income stream from super. For example, for those aged under age 65, a minimum annual withdrawal of 4 per cent of your super balance is required and this drawdown rate increases as you get older.iv

There is a lot to think about as you approach retirement, so if you’d like to discuss your retirement income options, please give us a call.

i ASFA Retirement Standard, December 2024 – The ASFA Retirement Standard – ASFA

ii Super withdrawal options | Australian Taxation Office

iii When you can access your super early | Australian Taxation Office

iv Payments from super, April 2025 – Payments from super | Australian Taxation Office

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ATO watchlist for small business breaches

Pandemic-era leniency is a thing of the past and the regulator is warning small and medium enterprises (SMEs) it is keeping an eye on them.

Information is now published quarterly on the ATO’s SME focus areas webpage. The focus areas currently include – deductions and concessions, personal use of business income, operating outside the system and poor reporting habits.i

Business not personal income

Incorrect use of business money and assets is a perennial issue for the ATO, but it is reporting an increased use of business money and assets for personal purposes.

The ATO says the main area where SMEs are making errors relates to the integrity rules in Division 7A of the Income Tax Assessment Act. These rules apply when a private company attempts to provide money or other benefits to its shareholders or their associates tax-free.

According to the ATO, common errors in this area are caused by shareholders (both owners and associates) failing to understand the company is a separate legal entity and its money and assets do not belong to them and cannot be used for private purposes.

Failing to meet Division 7A requirements when making, repaying or managing loans to shareholders and associates is also attracting the ATO’s attention.

A private company making these types of loans must meet a number of requirements, including – entering into a complying loan agreement, charging interest at the benchmark interest rate, declaring the interest in the shareholders’ assessable income, and making repayments by 30 June (see Case Study).ii

Incorrect deductions and concessions

The ATO has also turned the spotlight onto those who incorrectly claim and offset business losses against other income sources.

Some taxpayers are claiming losses from a business activity (as either a sole trader or an individual in a partnership) where the activity is not related to their primary source of income.

Non-commercial business losses (NCL) cannot be offset against assessable income earnt from other activities in the year in which the losses are made.iii

Operating outside the tax system

Although taxi, limousine and ride-sourcing services have been on the ATO’s hitlist for some time, there is a continuing focus on businesses operating outside the tax system.

Operators in this area must register for GST regardless of their annual turnover and ensure they collect and pay GST and income tax on all rides and other business income.

The ATO is using a range of data sources to check that all drivers register for a Tax File Number (TFN), Australian Business Number (ABN) and the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

Drivers choosing not to register or comply with GST and income tax obligations may find the ATO itself registers them for GST and backdates their registration.

Contractor income and TPRS

The ATO is also checking on contractors who incorrectly report or omit contractor income.iv

The taxable payments reporting system (TPRS) now covers building and construction, courier, cleaning, IT, road freight and security services. These businesses must now lodge a taxable payments annual report covering contractor payments.v

Building good habits

The final area of current focus is changing small business GST reporting from quarterly to monthly.

From March 2025, those with a history of failing to comply with their reporting obligations will receive written communications from the ATO notifying them their reporting cycle has changed to monthly.

Targets of this action will be businesses who failed to respond to previous ATO communications and who have demonstrated a poor compliance history (such as paying late or the incorrect amount, failing to lodge or lodging late, and reporting their tax obligations incorrectly).

The shorter monthly reporting cycle change is designed to embed good business habits into the targeted business by better aligning reporting with their reconciliation process. According to the ATO, some SMEs have voluntarily moved to monthly GST reporting to improve cash flow management and keep their recordkeeping accurate.vi

Please give us a call if you are concerned about any of these issues so that we can help you decide on the best course of action.

i Small business focus areas | Australian Taxation Office

ii Loans by private companies | Australian Taxation Office

iii What is a non-commercial loss? | Australian Taxation Office

iv Contractors omitting income | Australian Taxation Office

v Taxable payments annual report (TPAR) | Australian Taxation Office

vi Good business habits | Australian Taxation Office

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Market movements and review video – May 2025

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

The month of April was marked by economic uncertainty and global trade tensions that drove market declines and volatility.

These events are anticipated to influence the RBA’s cash rate decisions, as will the recent decline in core inflation to within the target range.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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